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Last Updated: 02/12/2024

Chronic impact of malaria on bone marrow niches and immune regulation after recovery from infection

Objectives

This proposal aims to address the alteration of bone marrow niches and hematopoiesis during and after recovery from malaria infection, as well as to examine whether these changes contribute to compromised host immunity.

Principal Institution

University of Tokyo, Japan

Principal Investigators / Focal Persons

Michelle Lee

Rationale and Abstract

Hematopoiesis in the bone marrow is modulated by signals from mesenchymal cells that form the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) niches. In this study, it was found that malaria causes vasodilation, inhibits osteoblasts, and reduces a population of HSC niche supporting cells in the bone marrow. Gene transcriptomic analysis revealed that cytokines from these HSC niche supporting cells altered during malaria infection which led to impaired hematopoiesis and lymphopoiesis. It was found that chronic asymptomatic malaria infection had a profound damage on bone marrow hematopoietic niches, raises the concern of asymptomatic cases that remain undiagnosed.

Thematic Categories

Immunology

Date

Apr 2020 — Mar 2022

Total Project Funding

$37,932

Funding Details
Project Site

Japan

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