Last Updated: 30/09/2024

Optimising a high efficacy Plasmodium vivax malaria vaccine (OptiViVax)

Objectives

The objective of OptiViVax is to integrate ambitious multi-disciplinary scientific and clinical approaches around the parasite’s lifecycle and use the increased knowledge of P. vivax immuno-biology to further develop next-generation vaccines with improved efficacy.

Rationale and Abstract

Plasmodium vivax is the most widespread human malaria with 2.5 billion people living at risk in South America, Oceania and Asia. The revised Malaria Vaccine Technology Roadmap to 2030 recognises the severity of P. vivax malaria, calling for a vaccine intervention to achieve 75% efficacy over two years, now equally weighted with P. falciparum. However, if this ambition is to be realised, new and innovative approaches are urgently required to accelerate next-generation vaccine research and development, whilst the few known candidate antigens need to undergo early-phase clinical assessment. Here, this proposal will build on exciting breakthroughs in P. vivax vaccine research, recently pioneered in Europe, including new transgenic parasite technologies for functional assay development and production of a parasite clone that is safe for use in controlled human malaria infection (CHMI) clinical models. This research will diversify the portfolio of new antigens ready for clinical testing by reverse vaccinology and diversify their delivery with new platforms and adjuvants developed using sustainable and improved GMP bio-manufacturing know-how. In parallel, the efficacy of known leading antigens will be benchmarked for the first time using innovative design of clinical studies and CHMI models making these lead candidate vaccines ready for future field trials. Improved preclinical functional assays, using state-of-the-art transgenic parasite lines, will also allow for mechanisms of antibody-mediated protection to be deciphered. The availability of new functional assays and human challenge models will underpin the future framework for informed decision making by the clinical vaccine community, policy makers, funders and regulators.

Date

Jun 2023 — May 2028

Total Project Funding

$3.57M

Funding Details
European Commission, Belgium

€2,163,037 contribution to RUMC, €500,000 to INSERM, €62,500 to Novavax, €451,536 to University College Cork, €152,498 to AHRI, €496,471 to IMM
Grant ID: 101080744
EUR 3.3M
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