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Last Updated: 19/10/2014
Antimalarial drug screening
Objectives
To identify novel chemical entities showing antimalarial activity in vitro and in rodent models, e.g. OZ439, a novel synthetic ozonide currently undergoing clinical trials (and a potential one-dose cure for Plasmodium falciparum infection).
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Switzerland
The project on the synthetic trioxolane compounds of the ozonide (OZ) series serves as a prime example in this regard. OZ439 is a novel synthetic ozonide currently undergoing clinical trials. Relative to the artemisinin derivatives, as well as the ‘first generation’ synthetic ozonide OZ277, OZ439 has significantly improved pharmacokinetic properties, which are very likely the explanation for the dramatic increase in potency.
A single oral dose of 20 mg/kg OZ439 cures mice infected with P. berghei, a result that cannot be reached by chloroquine, mefloquine, OZ277 or the artemisinin derivatives.
Phase I clinical trials were performed by Medicines for Malaria Venture in 2009 and showed that OZ439 is well tolerated at all dose levels. So-called ‘proof of concept’ phase II clinical trials with malaria patients showed that the compound holds promise as a much sought one-dose cure for Plasmodium falciparum infection. Following the ozonide project, numerous other major collaborations with Medicines for Malaria Venture were initiated.
Jan 2002 — Dec 2014